Buying Guides

  • Nectar guide to DAB Radio

    DAB Radio

    Since the emergence of DAB (digital audio broadcasting) technology and the transition of hundreds of UK radio stations to use a digital signal in the last decade, more and more people are buying DAB radios from Dixons through Nectar to enjoy the benefits of going digital. With so many options, and often a fair amount of jargon, it can be difficult choosing a DAB radio that will suit your needs. Our DAB radio buying guide aims to give you helpful advice about the different choices you have when buying a DAB radio from PC World, Pixmania or another retailer partnering with Nectar, ensuring that you make the decision that best suits your requirements and your budget.

    Many people aren’t fully aware yet of the benefits of choosing a DAB radio over traditional analogue FM/AM radios, so the first section of our DAB radio buying guide covers the basics.

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    Why DAB?

    Buying a DAB radio gives you access to many more radio stations than are available through an FM tuner. All of the stations you are used to are still there, such as the BBC’s national and local radio channels and commercial stations, but by choosing a DAB radio, you can also listen to the many new ‘DAB only’ radio channels too.

    A reason many people cite for buying DAB radios is that they are incredibly easy to use. They scan for stations and tune automatically, making twiddling tuners to find what you want a thing of the past. With LCD screens displaying the station names, channel selection is simple, and most models of DAB radio have many presets you can save your favourites to, meaning you can instantly switch between stations.

    DAB radio offers excellent sound quality, with none of the static or hissing sound of traditional radios. With virtually no interference, those choosing a DAB radio can enjoy consistently clear sound.

    The only cost involved is buying a DAB radio in the first place. All DAB radio stations are free to receive and listen to.

    Most of the UK is able to receive DAB radio stations and coverage is increasing all of the time. To check which stations you can listen to after choosing a DAB radio, click here and enter your postcode.

    Guide To Buying DAB Radios

    There are many varieties of DAB radio models available in Currys, Dixons and other Nectar partner retailers, which all offer various features and are available in different shapes and sizes. This part of our DAB radio buying guide outlines the main types and what kind of features to expect with each one. When you purchase your new DAB radio, if you shop through Nectar.com to get to the retailer, you’ll ensure that you pick up those Nectar points.

    • Personal DAB – These are usually a similar size and shape to classic ipods, offering DAB radio through headphones to users on the move. They are usually powered by a rechargeable battery.
    • Portable DAB – This is the most popular DAB radio format and usually can be both mains power operated and battery operated. Some have mono and some come with stereo speakers.
    • DAB Hi-Fi – As the name suggests, these DAB radios are part of a hi-fi unit which also plays other formats of audio, such as CDs, and usually comes with stereo speakers.
    • DAB Alarm Clocks – These are alarm clocks which feature DAB radio too. Usually mains operated, they also often include an iPod dock or a CD player.

    Buy DAB Radios from Dixons

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  • Nectar guide to Digital Cameras

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    When it comes to choosing a digital camera, the sheer number of models available can be overwhelming not to mention the jargon and technical information that bombards you in every shop or on every website. Our digital camera buying guide aims to help you determine which features you need so that when it comes to buying a digital camera from retailers such as Currys or Jessops via Nectar, you can make an informed choice about the model that’s right for you.

    The first part of our digital camera buying guide covers the 2 main types of digital camera, and what their main benefits are. We hope that you’ll find buying digital cameras from Pixmania or our other Nectar partner retailers easier after reading our overview.

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    Types of digital camera

    Digital SLR – This is the type used by many professional photographers and serious hobbyists when they are choosing a digital camera because of the single reflex mechanism and interchangeable lenses which provide them with the flexibility needed to take all manner of images. Also called DSLR cameras, they are available in different models from the basic entry level, right up to the feature packed pro-standard models, which are the choice of most professionals buying a digital camera because they give users very high levels of control over all aspects of every photograph.

    Compact Digital Cameras – There are too many kinds of compact digital cameras to feature in this digital camera buying guide, but these are often the first choice of many consumers when buying digital cameras. As the name suggests, these cameras are smaller than DSLRs, and generally speaking, very easy to use. Most are lightweight, have automatic modes for various environments, lighting levels etc, which makes them the natural choice for beginners when choosing a digital camera. They usually cost considerably less than DSLRs but offer less flexibility and control.

    Specifications To Consider When Buying Digital Cameras

    • Megapixels – Pixels are what make up a digital image so the general rule is that the higher the number of megapixels a camera offers, the more detailed and higher resolution the photograph. High resolution images take up more space on your cameras memory, and are usually unsuitable for sending via email. It is usually possible to lower the megapixel setting on many digital cameras temporarily if you wish to take lower resolution images for web use.
    • Lens & Zoom – You cannot interchange lenses on compact cameras so if that is a feature you are looking for when buying digital cameras from Dixons with Nectar for example, you will need to choose DSLR. However, many compact cameras have the ability to zoom telescopically. High end cameras of both types tend to have better lenses.
    • Memory Type – When buying a digital camera you will find that they have different amounts of built-in memory, but most (if not all) of your photos will be saved to a separate, removable memory card. The format of these cards varies from brand to brand, but the most common is the SD (secure digital) card.
    • LCD Screen – Most digital cameras have an LCD display which shows the subject of the photograph on the screen to view when taking the snap and to review afterwards. The size and resolution of the display will vary from camera to camera and bigger is not always better.
    • Power/Battery – Digital cameras often get through batteries quickly with zooms, flash and screens which all use power, so most modern cameras use long-life rechargeable batteries rather than AA batteries. Some can be charged via mains and some via computer USB.
    • Other Features – There are countless other features many digital cameras have, ranging from video recording to wireless connectivity (to printers or computers) and face recognition. Many cameras have a built-in ability to remove red eye from images, a mode for compensating for unsteady hands and some are even waterproof or splash-proof.

    We have included some of the basics in our digital camera buying guide but before taking the step of buying a digital camera from Currys, Dixons or one of our other Nectar partner retailers; we advise that you also read some online user reviews to help you make your final decision. Remember that you can pick up nectar points and bonuses when you shop through Nectar.com rather than going directly to the retailer.

    Buy Digital Cameras from Currys

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  • Nectar guide to Laptops

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    Take advantage of our laptop buying guide

    Our laptop buying guide is here to help you choose the best laptop for both your tastes and budget. Choosing a laptop is difficult, though. How do buy you the right one for your needs? There are so many models on the market today that buying laptops even from established retailers such as Pixmania or PC World through Nectar.com can seem a daunting prospect.

    You need to outline exactly what you want when choosing a laptop. Will you be using it solely as a media device to play music and movies, or will you be using it predominantly to work from home or write essays? Or is it family-orientated - more as an internet hub for everybody to use?

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    Types of Laptop

    There are typically four types available when buying a laptop from retailers such as Currys via Nectar. These are:

    • Ultra-mobile laptops – Incredibly small models that can fit into a bag and even a coat pocket. Great for quick browsing on the move.
    • Multimedia laptops – Buying a laptop strictly for multimedia purposes can be a great investment. They are typically available with a built-in TV tuner and can record shows straight onto the hard drive as well as play your media files.
    • Gaming laptops – Choosing a laptop for gaming purposes can be expensive, but allows you to play your favourite games on the move. They are typically powerful but they need to be to kept up to date with today’s software and graphics.
    • Business laptops – These can be customised with business software to help you get the best out of your working day.

    Specifications To Consider When Buying Laptops

    Whatever you’re buying laptops for, you need to choose a reliable manufacturer to get great value for money. Whether your laptop is a Sony, ACER, Toshiba model or other, you will also want a laptop that’s stylish, durable and won’t be out of date within a month or two.

    Our laptop buying guide recommends you focus on the following when buying a laptop:

    • Get a good screen size – if you’re focusing on multimedia and gaming, buying laptops with larger screens makes a great deal of sense. Also check the laptop’s resolution. The higher the resolution, the better quality the picture will be.
    • Check the optical disk drive – before you buy from PC World, Dixons or any of our Nectar partner retailers to ascertain its capabilities. Do you want one that can play and burn DVDs, or should you spend a little extra for Blu-Ray support?
    • How much memory does it have – Don’t skimp or you may have to purchase more memory in the future or consider another storage option. How current is the processor? New ones are appearing all the time. Do your research to make sure it isn’t obsolete in a few months’ time.
    • What kind of connections can it support – If you’re looking to watch movies on it, can it be connected to TV? Does it have slots for USB sticks and other devices? Make sure before you buy that your existing products are compatible with your laptop.
    • Does it support wireless internet connectivity – If you’re always on the move with your laptop, make sure that it can support wireless systems such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi services.
    • How long will its battery last for when it’s unplugged – Is it long-lasting enough for your needs?

    To ensure you receive your Nectar points, you should purchase your laptop from retailers such as Dixons or PC World through Nectar.com.

    Buy Laptops and PC accessories from Pc World

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  • Nectar guide to MP3 Players

    MP3 image

    Take a quick look at our MP3 player and iPod Buyers Guide!

    Our iPod buyer’s guide is here to help you out when you’re looking at buying an MP3 player or iPod from Currys, Pixmania or any of our partner retailers with Nectar. There are so many different makes and models on the market today that buying iPods or other MP3 players, whether for friends, family or yourself, can be a bewildering experience.

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    iPods and MP3 players are a great way to listen to your music and even watch your favourite movies on the go. When buying MP3 players and iPods you need to consider a range of options, such as how much storage is needed, whether it has in-built speakers, if it can connect to radio stations and more besides.

    Specifications To Consider When Buying MP3 players

    Our iPod buyers guide recommends you consider the following before buying an iPod or MP3 player:

    • When buying an iPod or MP3 player from Dixons or PC World with Nectar, find out how much battery life is available on the model you want.
    • What capacity of memory does it hold? The higher the memory, the more songs and videos you can potentially store onto your device.
    • You need to consider the resolution of the screen when buying iPods and MP3 players from Currys with Nectar for example, especially if you’re making a purchase predominantly to watch videos and movies. The higher the resolution, the better the picture quality will be.
    • Is software needed alongside your purchase? It’s a plus point if software is included when buying an MP3 player as it can help to easily organise your music and maximise the storage options on your model.
    • What accessories are also packaged? Are headphones included or will you have to pay extra? Also, depending on the fragility of your model, it might be worth investing in a protective case when buying an MP3 player or iPod from Dixons or another retailer with Nectar.
    • On the subject of accessories, it might be worth considering investing in an iPod dock with speakers if you want to get the most out of your music when buying MP3 players. If you’re buying iPods with a large storage capacity then it will likely be a long-term investment. Complementing your music with an iPod dock is a great way to share your musical taste with others.
    • For those who are operating on a small budget you may have to look at buying MP3 players with flash memory from PC World or other Nectar partner retailers. Though they can’t fit as many songs as those players with a hard drive, their capacity is still pretty impressive and is also easier on the batteries. Ideal for joggers or those who want MP3 players for the gym.
    • Many iPods and MP3 players these days offer a lot more than just music storage and playback. They can include internet connectivity, games, internet browsers and useful applications to help you stay organised, such as the ability to make notes on the move, link with your email accounts, calendars and much more.

    Remember that in order to gain any bonuses and points, you need to shop for your MP3 players through Nectar.com.

    Buy an ipod from the Apple Store

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  • Nectar guide to Printers

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    Our printer buying guide is on hand to help answer your questions!

    Buying a printer from Jessops or PC World for example can seem quite a task, simply because of the huge amount of variety available to the consumer when they are choosing a printer.

    When buying printers from PC World or Dixons with Nectar for example, you need to consider how frequently you will be using them and what kind of printing you need to do. For instance, a student undergoing a university course will need a reliable printer that doesn’t let them down in the long-term, yet also yields excellent results. If use is more occasional or family-orientated, such as printing off the occasional school project, then a small, wireless printer may be the answer.

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    Types To Consider When Buying Printers

    It isn’t just a case of going to the shops and buying a printer anymore. Prices and quality vary now more than they did ten years ago, and some have additional features such as wireless connectivity or USB technology.

    Our printer buying guide below has outlined the different models available on the market today when buying a printer:

    • Inkjet printer - Inkjet models are what most consumers look for when buying printers. Inkjets can make colour prints quickly and effectively, and high-end models can include a variety of additions such as LCD displays, memory card technology and more. The true expense with inkjet printers, though, lies in purchasing ink cartridges over the years.
    • Monochrome/Colour laser printer - Monochrome laser printers are the staple printing solution for many offices worldwide because of their ability to handle large volumes of prints on a consistent basis. They use toners instead of ink cartridges, and are fantastic for printing out a number of black and white documents quickly. Colour laser printers can be more expensive, but are able to offer a higher-quality print out, especially with documents that contain images such as proposals and even academic writing.
    • Mobile printers - Our printer buying guide recommends mobile printers for those who are constantly on the move. Typically good at printing out A4 copies, most mobile printers are able to fit in the average briefcase and are great for black and white prints.
    • Snapshot printers - Choosing a printer that complements your artwork can be tough. Snapshot printers are really good options for those who just want a printout of their handiwork without having to upload their photos to a PC. After taking their photos on a digital camera, photographers can connect their camera or insert their memory card to print out their pictures.
    • Multifunction printers (MFP) - When looking at buying printers from Pixmania or Currys with Nectar, why not make a real investment and choose an all-in-one solution? Multifunction printers have an amazing amount of features, such as being able to scan and send faxes in some cases. They can either be ink-based or use toners, and pay for themselves over the years because of the vast amount of options they include.

    To receive Nectar points, you should ensure you purchase your printer from retailers such as Jessops or Dixons through Nectar.com.

    Buy Printers and accessories from Jessops

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  • Nectar guide to TV's

    TV image

    Need Help Buying a TV?

    Buying a TV these days isn’t as easy as it was during the last millennium. But that’s fantastic news from a consumer point of view! Shoppers have an enormous range of TV brands, shapes and sizes to choose from, which can be incorporated into any room in the house. Our TV buying guide will help you to choose the right TV for your home and budget from Currys, Dixons or other retailers with Nectar, whether you’re looking to invest in a Plasma set, an LCD TV, need advice on buying 3D TVs and more.

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    Specifications To Consider When Buying TV's

    • Screen Size - Screen size is possibly the most important factor to consider when buying a TV with Nectar. Televisions are no longer restricted to the living room. Kitchens, bedrooms, conservatories... any and every room in the modern British home can have a TV. So you’ll need to purchase a TV size that complements the room whilst offering the best picture possible.
    • LCD Screen TVs - Buying an LCD TV is a great way to have a good screen size that doesn’t take up much space depth-wise. LCD TVs are lightweight and sleek and can be affixed to walls with a cost-effective wall mount. LCD is short for Liquid Crystal Display which offers excellent picture quality. When buying LCD TVs though it must be pointed out that they are typically smaller than other types: it can be tough buying LCD TVs which have a screen size above and beyond the 32-inch mark.
    • PLASMA - You should be aware when buying plasma TVs from Pixmania, or any of our other Nectar retail partners, that there is barely any difference in picture quality to that of LCD models. Plasma TVs though come in a huge variety of sizes. They can be bulkier than LCD TVs, and you should do a lot of research when committing to buying plasma TVs at the higher end of the market. Check sound and picture quality, and ask whether it’s HD-ready and more before buying any plasma TVs.
    • 3D TVs - More and more people are looking at buying 3D TVs since the technology was developed and recently released. Buying 3D TVs is a fairly new concept as the technology continues to evolve and broadcasters embrace the potential within. The first decision you must make is whether now is the time to purchase a 3D model, and what size would not only fit your living room but offer the greatest viewing experience. Check also whether DVD and Blu-Ray players are compatible with your model and which type of 3D glasses are required for viewing.
    • Freeview - The analogue signal is getting switched off completely across all UK areas in 2012. As a TV buying guide we recommend that before you purchase a TV from Currys, PC World or another retailer with Nectar, you need to find out whether it has Freeview capabilities built in or if you’ll need to spend extra on a set-top digital box. Some models of LCD TV for instance don’t have Freeview built in, meaning it could be another cost for you to consider in the future.

    Whichever retailer, brand and model you choose, to ensure you get any bonuses and points, shop through Nectar.com.

    Buy a new TV from Pixmania

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  • Sainsbury's guide to crystal

    Lead crystal can be matched for beauty by few items of decoration or tableware. Whether it's the comforting heaviness of a good quality tumbler or the ornate decoration of a delicately crafted vase, crystal is a genuinely beautiful and diverse material.

    For hundreds of years crystal has been the token of life's special occasions. This article will help ensure that you can enjoy your crystal for years to come.

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    What is lead crystal?

    Lead crystal is created by melting lead, with silica sand and other organic compounds, at approximately 1400 degrees centigrade. The materials must comprise at least 24% lead or other metallic oxides if the resultant product is to be termed crystal. This is what gives the crystal its distinctive lustre and sparkle.

    Crystal products have the highest brilliance and clarity and their high lead content means they are reassuringly heavy.

    Properly looked after, good crystal should last for life. Important factors to consider when making a purchase include the appearance of the crystal, the function and the style of the glass.

    How should crystal feel?

    An inherent part of the pleasure in using crystal is its much remarked upon weightiness. Lead crystal should sit comfortably in the hand, with the main weight of the glass to the bottom. Its thickness is also important very thin crystal may be too fragile for regular use.

    How do I care for my crystal?

    • Before use, crystal should be washed in warm soapy water and rinsed in warm water.
    • Glasses should be dried with a soft cloth, held by the bowl and not the stem. Twisting the stem during washing and drying risks damaging the product.
    • Vases should be washed regularly and any liquid contained in decanters regularly replaced. This helps to prevent staining.
    • Stains that do occur can be removed by cleaning with vinegar on a soft cloth or soaking in a 50/50 solution of vinegar and water. Mild abrasives like rice or crushed eggshells are also effective.
    • In order to protect rims crystal stemware should be stored upright.
    • Only wooden utensils should be used with serving bowls as to prevent chipping.
    • Crystal should never be exposed to rapid changes in temperature.
    • Crystal products should never be used in a freezer, microwave or conventional oven.
    • Never allow a naked flame to come into contact with the crystal.
    • Glasses should not be stacked inside one another as damage can result.

    Buy crystal products from Sainsbury's

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  • Sainsbury's guide to curtains

    A plethora of curtain fabrics, styles, colours, weights and widths are available. This article will take you through the various options to help ensure you make the best choice for you, including advice on how to measure curtains.

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    What style do I want?

    Pencil pleat curtains have an elegant and traditional style featuring closely-gathered folds. The pencil' effect is created by pulling the cords attached to the heading tape on their reverse, while they can be used on either tracks or poles.

    Tab-top curtains are classically styled but can be used only with curtain poles. Consequently it is important that the length of the fixing tabs is taken into consideration when this curtain type is measured.

    Concealed tab-top curtains give a pleated appearance and hide the tab behind the header.

    Eyelet curtains can again only be used with curtain poles and feature a row of eyelets, generally rimmed in metal, of differing diameters. Stylish and sophisticated, the soft folds of this style of curtains give a more modern appearance when hung.

    It is important to note that if your curtains have supports running through their length then C-shaped hanging loops will have to be used to ensure that they can be properly drawn.

    How do I measure curtains?

    It is a good idea to fit the curtain track or pole before beginning to measure. It should be positioned 15cm (6 inches) above the window and extend 15-20cm (6-8 inches) either side. Measure the total width of the pole or track, excluding the finials, with a metal tape measure. Unless it's a wall to wall window, do not measure the window.

    In total, the width of both curtains should be between two and two and a half times the track or pole's width.

    To ensure that your curtains overlap in the middle when closed, add 2.5cm (1 inch) onto your measurements.

    Pencil pleat curtains should be measured from the small metal ring at the bottom of each curtain ring the eye. This prevents the rings or pole from being obscured by the curtain itself.

    Tab top and eyelet curtains must be measured from the uppermost point of the pole, while track-top curtains are simply measured from the top of their track.

    What length do I need?

    The length of your curtain depends heavily on your own stylistic preferences. Curtains' length can create very different effects depending on where they fall to the sill, just below the sill or hang to the floor.

    We recommend the following for best results:

    • Floor-length curtains should end 1.5cm (1/2 inches) from floor.
    • Below-sill curtains should end 15cm (6 inches) below the sill.
    • Sill-length curtains should end 1.25cm (1/2 inch) above the sill.

    Do I need lined curtains?

    The appearance of curtains is enhanced by linings, helping them to hang better and look fuller. Beyond this there is also a practical function. Strong sunlight, which can fade delicate interior curtain fabrics, is blocked out and your home is insulated against the cold.

    Some linings are sewn onto the curtains while others are removable to facilitate cleaning.

    Linings can be added to non-lined curtains but if this is done it is important to allow the curtain to breathe by leaving the lining open at the base.

    How do I care for my curtains?

    Creases should fall out of your new curtains in the 24 hours after they are hung. They should be hung away from the window pane so as to prevent them coming into contact with condensation.

    There will be care instructions included with your curtains and to prevent damage to the curtain fabric these should be followed. They should not be washed at temperatures higher than those stated, nor should you spin them for longer than recommended, while over drying should also be avoided. For best results remove them while they still have enough moisture to get back into shape.

    When using a powder detergent for hand washing, make sure that it is completely dissolved in the water before putting the curtain fabric in the water. Squeeze the fabric gently rather than rubbing or brushing. It is best to use a colour-care detergent when washing dyed and printed curtain fabrics.

    Delicate fabrics, such as lacy machine-washable curtains, should be washed inside a pillowcase or laundry bag to prevent damage. Excess dust should be removed prior to washing by shaking them out. You should be able to remove dirt from especially delicate curtain fabrics by washing in lukewarm, soapy water. Net curtain whitener can also help but bleach should NEVER be used.

    Buy curtains at Sainsbury's

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  • Sainsbury's guide to furniture and sofas

    From fabric sofas to sofa beds, leather sofas to armchairs, this article will guide you through the main factors to consider when purchasing new furniture and sofas, ensuring you make the best choice for you.

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    How many people do you need to seat?

    Our sofas come in four widths, comfortably seating up to four people.

    • Arm chair (1 person)
    • Regular (1-2 people)
    • Large (3 people)
    • Corner Group (4 people)

    The manner in which you prefer to sit is also something that should be considered. Some prefer to lie down, others to nestle in cushions and still more to sit upright; different shapes lend themselves better to different styles of seating.

    Our dining table also come in a range of shapes and sizes. Depending on whether they are fully extended or not, they will easily seat between four and eight people.

    How much space do I have?

    Accurate measurement is key here. Available space should be measured and a decision then made on the combination of chairs, sofas or sofa beds which will best fit. Once the dining table has been installed is there enough space for people to push out their chairs? Are two sofas necessary or would a sofa and chair suffice? The room should not be overpowered by the furniture.

    A handy way to envisage the space that will be taken up by the new furniture is to create a newspaper template. You will then be able to check that you are able to move around freely once the furniture is in position. It will also allow you to ensure that existing furniture won't be dwarfed by new furnishings.

    Size matters
    Before it's in the room, furniture has to make it through the door. Check and then double check that the piece you select will fit. The width, depth and height of our furniture are supplied. Beware radiators, low ceilings and stairs and make sure that there is room for the furniture to be turned in the room if you have a narrow hallway. If you live in an upstairs flat, check the size of the lift, stairs or hallway. Measurements should be made before orders are placed.

    Maintenance
    The level of maintenance required by a suite of furniture and the ease with which it can be cleaned should also be considered. For those with pets or children it is of particular importance. Leather sofas, those with attached back cushions or firm fillings require very little maintenance. Leather sofas are extremely durable and, as spills can simply be wiped off, need very little stain removal. Those with loose backs and feather cushions need a daily plump and straightening, while fabric sofas with loose covers will occasionally require the covers to be straightened. Dining tables and chairs need to be wiped down every so often, while cushioned seats could need vacuuming. Dusting and the occasional polish will look after bedroom furniture, though non-cedar-lined wardrobes may require extra attention to keep pests like moths at arm's length.

    Consider the style of room being furnished
    The style of the room being furnished should always be considered. In period houses with high ceilings, high back sofas and dining chairs always look great. Small rooms can benefit from the sense of space created by low back furniture, while more modern or open-plan rooms work well with corner suites and modular furniture.

    Leather or fabric sofas?

    Fabric sofas are becoming more and more popular because of the wider choice of patterns, colours and finishes than leather.

    Leather sofas, though, remain both fashionable and practical. A robust material it wears well and, unless you select a highly treated finish, will become more attractive with age. It's also very easy to clean and as such is ideal for family life.

    Avoid positioning leather sofas in front of radiators or fires to keep them looking their best. Like fabric sofas, they can fade in direct sunlight.

    There are two predominant types of leather used in the manufacture of leather sofas.

    Semi Aniline retaining some of the unique features and characteristics of the animal hide, this type of leather is offered some degree of protection by the small amounts of pigment in the surface coating. As this is a natural product, there will however be some variation in the colour.

    Pigmented and corrected the outer surface of the hide is buffed removing imperfections, as the name suggests. It has a more uniform appearance and boasts enhanced protection and durability, as well as being available in a range of colours.

    There are a number of different filling types available. Foam is low maintenance and is very firm to begin with, though it will become a fifth softer over the course of the first two months of use.

    In a foam/fibre wrap foam is sandwiched between layers of hollow fibre. Cushions need to be plumped and turned occasionally but the sofa or chair has a softer look and feel.

    Hollow fibre filling is hypoallergenic, light and resilient and also gives furniture a soft, relaxed feel.

    A further alternative comes in the form of sofa beds, which are perfect when space is at a premium and you need somewhere to sit and sleep. Sofa beds can slot comfortably into a living room, bedroom, playroom or study.

    Buy Sofas at Sainsbury's

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  • Sainsbury's guide to garden sheds

    If you don't have access to a garage or are just lacking garden storage, garden sheds could provide the solution you require. This article will guide you through the wide range of sizes, shapes and finishes available to help ensure that you buy the shed best suited to your needs.

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    What size?

    Garden sheds are still measured in feet and sold in a range of standard sizes. Our sheds start from 6x4ft and increase in size by one foot increments up to 9x12ft. Larger garden sheds can naturally accommodate more items, so with this in mind it is advisable to opt for the largest your garden can support. Attempts to store large items, such as lawnmowers, could otherwise become a source of frustration.

    Moreover, the height of the roof ridge should be high enough to enable you to stand up comfortably when moving around.

    What style roof?

    Apex: Garden sheds with an apex roof sport a central ridge and sloping sides. Robust and durable, the attractiveness of this style ensures its popularity.

    Pent: Garden sheds with this style roof are higher at the front than the back. This allows water to run off while creating more headroom space within the shed itself.

    Timber or metal?

    Metal Sheds
    Our metal sheds are constructed from electro-galvanised steel. A strong and fire retardant material, it is also resistant to rodent damage. The metal sheds are painted an aesthetically appealing green, with cream painted roofs, and come with either smooth panels or wood grain shiplap-look wall panels.

    Timber Sheds
    Our timber sheds are sold with either a loglap or shiplap finish. Both shiplap and loglap garden sheds are constructed in the same way, with interlocking tongue and groove boards, but loglap sheds have a round profile to look like a log.
    Because of the way the timber interlocks, these types of sheds are very strong and durable. However, they are a little more expensive than featheredge sheds, where the boards overlap.

    How do I assemble my garden shed?

    Though our sheds will arrive flat packed, assembly is very straightforward. All come with a clear and easy to understand instruction manual and, while it is a two-person job, anybody with a reasonable level of expertise in DIY should be able to cope without too much difficulty.

    Do I need a base?

    All timber sheds from Sainsbury's are sold with a timber tongue and groove base. Metal sheds may not require a base depending on their position, though all will have to be anchored to their foundation, so optional bases can be purchased for the metal shed range.

    Garden sheds must be positioned on level, dry foundations in order to stay dry and free of rot. Patios, concrete foundations or paving slabs are ideal. Whatever foundation you settle on, it should be at least 100mm larger than your shed's base and, if possible, the edges should be bevelled so that water runs away.

    Do I need timber bearers?

    As shed bases are constructed from wood, they would rot if they sat directly on their foundations. Consequently, they should sit atop pressure treated timber bearers which prevent the shed floor from coming into direct contact with the foundation and ensure a ready circulation of air. Bearers should be cut to the shortest base dimension.

    Do I need planning permission?

    It is unusual for garden sheds to require planning permission unless you live in a listed building or conservation area. However, it is worth checking with the planning office at your local authority as there could be restrictions on the size or position of your shed.

    How do I maintain it?

    Metal sheds and timber sheds require different amounts of maintenance. Metal sheds are already rust proofed when delivered but it is recommended that they are situated in a dry spot with good drainage.

    Timber sheds will need to be retreated every year with an external wood preserver. Before it is erected, the base of the shed should be treated top and bottom. Thereafter it should be treated at the same time as the rest of the timbers.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to irons

    It can feel like keeping on top of the ironing is a never-ending chore, but the right iron can help you make light of even the heftiest pile of laundry.

    With a wide range of irons on the market, this article will help you decide which best suits your needs.

    More details...

    Steam irons

    Steam irons are better equipped to remove creases. The steam opens up the weave in the fabrics as the weight and shape of the soleplate flattens and smoothes. In general, the greater the wattage of the iron, the more steam is produced and the easier ironing becomes.

    Steam irons work by heating water from an internal water tank and funnelling it out as steam. Naturally, larger tanks will have to be refilled less often. To this end, transparent tanks are useful for checking on water levels, while steam irons with detachable tanks can be refilled without turning off the machine.

    Typical domestic steam irons express between 30 and 90 grams per minute. Depending on price, generally, steam irons will also have some or all of the following features:

    • Vertical steam: used to remove creases in curtains or other hanging garments
    • Variable steam: for changeable steam output. Heavier fabrics, such as denim, need more steam to be released than lighter fabrics like silk.
    • Burst of steam: as the name suggests, an extra burst of steam which helps to iron out difficult creases.
    • Spray: a water-mist that can be emitted to make removing creases on very dry fabric easier.

    Steam generator iron

    Similar to ordinary steam irons but with a separate steam generator, steam generator irons are the domestic versions of professional steam irons. Huge amounts of steam are produced by the generator, generally about 2200w, and ironing time can be halved. Higher steam pressure means that both sides of the fabric are pressed simultaneously.

    An iron's soleplate is its metallic underside, where heat is distributed. The material and design of soleplates affects irons' overall performances. Four types of soleplate exist.

    • Aluminium: irons with aluminium soleplates are both efficient and effective. The aluminium core distributes heat evenly and quickly but it can stick.
    • Coated: a non-stick finish is applied to the soleplate which helps it to run smoothly over the fabric.
    • Polished stainless steel: though the steel can be scratched by metal zippers or rivets, polished stainless steel soleplates are among the smoothest and easiest to iron with.
    • Ceramic: very smooth and allows starch to be removed easily.

    Glossary

    Anti-drip systems: particularly useful for delicate fabrics, steam is released at low heat without dripping or spitting.

    Anti-scale: the majority of steam irons have this function which ensures the iron can be used with tap water. Calcium is prevented from damaging the iron. Some irons do this by forcing calcium out of the vents with bursts of steam, while others feature a changeable anti-calcium cartridge.

    Auto shut-off: for safety reasons some irons turn themselves off after eight minutes upright or 30 seconds resting on the soleplate.

    Dimples and steam holes: performance improves the more of these there are on the soleplate.

    Narrow tip: useful for ironing between buttons and pleats, this allows the soleplate to manoeuvre into tight spaces.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to lighting

    Lighting can change the mood of the room in an instant. Simply using a different light bulb can immediately make a room feel warmer and cosier. Style and design can go hand in hand with functionality.

    When considering which lighting best suits your room, there are a few technicalities to be aware of. All light switches and fittings must comply with IEE wiring and building regulations. If there is any doubt, a qualified electrician should be consulted and the product filling instructions should be followed.

    More details...

    Which type of light bulb?

    Tungsten light bulbs produce natural, warm light but are to be phased out by 2011. They come in a range of shapes, sizes, wattages and colours, with either bayonet or screw caps. These light bulbs are compatible with the majority of dimmer' light switches and, if used for three hours a day, last up to 1,000 hours.

    Halogen light bulbs last up to three times longer than tungsten, are up to 30 per cent more efficient and produce an attractive bright white light similar to daylight. They can be bought in mains or low voltage formats. Low voltage formats require a transformer but are 35 per cent more efficient. Halogen light bulbs are incompatible with dimmer light switches.

    Energy saving or CFL' (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) light bulbs are the most energy efficient and long-lasting of all. The softness of tungsten bulbs is combined with the strength of halogen lighting. Up to 80 per cent cheaper to run than fluorescent tubes, to which they are similar, they are extremely useful in areas where the lights are left on for long periods of time. CFL light bulbs should always be recycled because of their high mercury content. They are incompatible with dimmer light switches and do not instantly achieve full light.

    Fluorescent tubes come in a variety of lengths and specialist shapes. Ideal for kitchens, they produce a bright white light. They are four to six times more energy efficient than tungsten bulbs because they heat up less but are more expensive to purchase particularly if they are a non-standard shape or size.

    Which cap type?

    Light bulbs either clip or screw into their fitting and the type required is governed by the type of lighting. Below is a list of the types of caps on the market, along with their codes.

    • BC - Bayonet cap B22
    • SBC - Small bayonet cap B15
    • ES - Edison screw E27
    • SES - Small Edison screw E14
    • G4 - Halogen G4 capsule
    • G9 - Halogen G9 capsule
    • GU10 - Halogen Reflector spot
    • GX5.3 - Halogen Spot lamp

    What type of light?

    Pendant lights are suspended from the ceiling by a pipe, cord, chain or wire which could hold a chandelier, pendant or lampshade. There could be one or more light bulbs. It is important to ensure that your ceiling is high enough to accommodate the drop.

    Recessed or downlight lighting has concealed wiring, with the light itself sitting flush to the ceiling or wall. Unobtrusive, they can be placed wherever extra light is required. These lights come in a broad range of finishes, styles and colours and are affordable.

    Portable or free-standing lights include table lamps, task lamps, reading lamps and standing lamps.

    Uplighters direct light up rather than down, as the name suggests. This helps to create an ambient mellow feel which is perfectly suited to dining rooms and bedrooms. Floor standing uplighters prevent glare by bouncing soft light across walls and ceilings.

    Tell me about light switches, dimmers and timers

    Wall switches are generally metal or plastic, mounted on the wall roughly 15cm from the door and used to operate wall or ceiling lights. Wiring is covered behind a wall plate which comes in a range of styles and materials to suit your room.

    Dimmer switches alter the brightness of the light in the room, changing the mood. Three different types of dimmer switches exist remote, switch and touch.

    Touch dimmers cycle through the different brightness settings while contact is maintained and remembers the last setting before it is turned off. Remote dimmers use a remote control which is often programmable to set the brightness while switch dimmers use a sliding or rotating switch.

    Timers can be either manual or digital. They are used to turn lights off over a 24 hour or 7 day period. Changes in light can make the building appear either empty or occupied so timers are a good security measure.

    Be aware that all dimmers and switches have a maximum wattage rating. This represents the maximum total wattage of all lights wired up, not the maximum wattage of a single light.< br /> Moreover, there are some halogen lights which require dimmers running at double their total wattage.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to microwaves

    A microwave provides a convenient alternative to traditional cooking. Ideal for those with busy lifestyles, modern microwaves are more versatile than ever digital microwaves are available - and they offer a range of functions beyond the usual 'cook' and 'reheat'.

    With many offering defrosting programmes, grills and rotisserie options, a lot of cooking power is packed into a relatively small space.

    When buying a microwave there are a number of factors to consider and this article will guide you through the options.

    More details...

    How do they work?

    Microwave ovens work by producing radio waves at a frequency of 2,500 MHz which excites water molecules in food thus causing it to heat up.

    Food heated for only a short period will be hot on the outside but cool in the middle, as microwaves do not penetrate very deeply. Consequently, it is important that food is stirred during heating and allowed to stand before it is served.

    The microwave itself does not heat up, which is why food cooked in a microwave does not develop a crust.

    What different types of microwave exist?

    Though manufacturers are constantly improving their products and new technologies are being developed, there are still three principal varieties which can either be built in to units or stand on the worktop.

    Microwave only: The most basic of the machines, it cooks, reheats and defrosts. Unlikely to come with sensor cooking or preset programmes, the controls are basic.

    Microwave and grill: An integral grill offers the ability to brown and crisp food. The functions can be used independently or concurrently.

    Integrated: Generally top of the range combi ovens, these machines are designed for fitted kitchens.

    Combi: The traditional browning and roasting of a conventional oven and grill are combined with the efficiency of a microwave to allow combination cooking of foods, which can reduce time spent cooking by up to two thirds. Generally more sophisticated, larger machines, foods usually beyond the capabilities of a standard microwave, such as meringues, cake and pizza, can be successfully cooked in combi ovens.

    What size microwave should I buy?

    A microwave's size is measured in litres and ranges from 17 up to 40 litres for a large combi oven. It should be noted that larger microwaves are more expensive to run.

    What power level do I need?

    Usually a microwave will reach a maximum power between 650 and 1950 Watts, with both category and rating obviously displayed. The higher the wattage of the machine, the more powerful a microwave is and the quicker the food will cook. Even the most basic microwave models offer different programmes or power levels.
    Its classification hangs on its wattage, rated as follows:

    • Category B 650W
    • Category D 750W
    • Category E 850W

    Preset or manual controls?

    A more basic microwave is generally controlled with manual dials. These are used to set both the temperature and cooking time. More control is offered by touchpad buttons but these can be a bit more fiddly. Alternatively, automatic sensor cooking calculates the temperatures and time necessary for food to cook based on its weight and the type of food it is. A microwave with automatic controls is likely to be more expensive than other models.

    Which container?

    Plastic that isn't microwave safe should be avoided, as should any metallic items. A metal dish will cause the microwave to spark, which is a fire hazard.

    Safe to use materials include non-porous china, heatproof glass, microwave-safe plastic and pyrex.

    Glossary

    Auto-sensor or auto-weight programmes: used to calculate cooking time on your behalf. Manual selection of temperature and time is unnecessary simply choose the weight and food type then press start.

    Catalytic self clean lining: this prevents food and grease building up as it is continuously burnt off when the convection oven is in use.

    Chaos defrost: frozen food is blasted with strong, random microwave energy, heating it more evenly and defrosting more rapidly.

    Child lock: prevents children from using the microwave unsupervised.

    Convection cooking: the means by which food is cooked in a normal oven.

    Crisper plates: help to crisp food such as pies, pizzas and quiches.

    Heating category: depending on their wattage, microwaves are classified from B to E. Class B microwaves heat food the slowest and class E the quickest.

    Multiple sequence cooking: power levels are automatically changed during cooking so that frozen food can be defrosted and then cooked without having to stop and reset the microwave.

    Sensor cooking: this prevents overcooking by automatically monitoring the moisture level and temperature of the food and adjusting the power/timer accordingly.

    Timer: set using dial or push buttons, different models vary between 0 to 60 minutes and 0 to 99.99 minutes.

    Turntable: rotates when the microwave is in use to ensure that food is properly cooked. It can be removed for cleaning.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to saucepans and cookware

    Given the frequency with which saucepans are going to be used and the likelihood that they will be with you a while, it makes sense to do a little research before deciding on your new cookware.

    The type of saucepans you can use will be determined by the type of hob or rings on your cooker. Whatever your budget and hob type, there will be a range of pans which suit.

    More details...

    Hob types

    Aga/Rayburn
    Agas and Rayburns produce high temperatures so it is important to choose a pan which can withstand these. They will need a thick base which will ideally be flat and broad. While there are cookware ranges created especially for Rayburns and Agas, these are costly and inessential.

    Ceramic hobs
    Most saucepans can be used on this type of hob an electric hob with glass covering the heating elements. Below the glass/ceramic surface there could be ribbon elements, radiant elements or halogen lamps but this is immaterial to your choice of pan. It is important, though, not to drag saucepans across the surface as doing so risks damaging the ceramic covering.

    Gas
    Whilst any saucepans can be used on a gas hob, those with long handles or handles with heat resistant coverings offer better protection from the flames. Naturally, when using stainless steel saucepans or other metal handed pans it is important to use a cloth or glove when removing the pan from the heat to avoid burning yourself.

    Halogen
    Halogen hobs are topped with ceramic glass and heated from below by a powerful halogen light. Saucepans with heavy bases cope better with the intense heat the halogen bulb emits but pans with shiny bases should be avoided.

    Induction
    Induction hobs cook by generating heat in the base of the pan through magnetic induction. A ceramic glass top covers the magnetic coil. Saucepans used on this type of hob must be made of ferrous metal, such as cast iron, for the heating process to work. Aluminum, copper and glass pans are unsuitable.

    Radiant spiral
    Any type of cookware can be used on this hob which is predominantly found on electric cookers.

    Solid hotplate
    An electric heating element inside is covered by a cast iron top. Most suitable are pans with a flat base, which allows the heat to be evenly distributed throughout. As with ceramic hobs, it is important not to drag pans across the surface as this risks damaging the cast iron.

    Pan types

    In order to avoid a culinary catastrophe it is essential choose the correct pan for the cooking method you'll be using.

    Casserole dishes and stockpots
    Made from ceramic, glass or cast iron, casserole dishes and stockpots are round, rectangular or oval-shaped cookware with or without lids. They can also be made with stainless steel, often with aluminium sandwiched in the base to improve heat retention.

    Egg and crepe pan
    Similar to frying pans but smaller, egg and crepe pans are shallow and round, with curved sides and a handle usually equal in length to the size of the pan itself.

    Frying pan
    Frying pans are like egg and crepe pans but larger. Both varieties can be used for sautéing and frying.

    Grill pans/griddle pans
    Used to grill fish, meat and vegetables on the hob, grill/griddle pans have a thick base and low rising sides. Often they have a ridged interior, which make for healthier cooking and leave aesthetically appealing stripes on cooked foods.

    Saucepans
    Saucepans are designed to be used on the hob rather than inside an oven. There are various sizes available, with lower-sided pans more suitable for reducing sauces and those with higher sides better for heating foods with a liquid content. Look out for a poring spout on smaller pans to make it easier to transfer liquids.

    Steamer
    Designed to sit over a pan of simmering water to steam vegetables or fish, steamers have perforated holes in sides and base. Up to four levels or compartments allow you to steam different foods simultaneously.

    Wok
    Woks, traditional Chinese pans, are recommended for deep frying, steaming, stir-fries or soups. It is advisable to use spatulas, ladles or other long handled implements when cooking with a wok to prevent scorching your hand when cooking. Generally coated with non-stick materials, they may require seasoning before the first time they are used and are unsuitable for induction hobs.

    Pan materials

    Cast iron
    Cast iron is ideal for stewing and slow cooking as it retains heat longer than any other cooking material. Even after it is removed from the heat, food cooked in cast iron pans will continue to cook. Many cast iron dishes have an enamel exterior to protect the pan and provide an attractive finish and often have a non-stick interior. They are very heavy, but suitable for all hob types.

    Stainless steel
    Stainless steel, made from a combination of iron and other metals, comes in different gauges 18/10 for example. The gauge refers to the relative proportions of chromium and nickel added to the compound to prevent rusting. Copper or aluminium bases are often added to stainless steel saucepans to improve its conduction of heat. Stainless steel saucepans are easy to clean and look after. Available with non-stick linings, it is a popular choice of material because of its attractive appearance and suitability for use with all hob types.

    Hard anodised aluminium
    Hard anodised aluminium has undergone a chemical process to make it smooth and non-porous. It is harder than stainless steel and resistant to cracks, stains and chips. It conducts heat well and can be used with all hob types bar induction cookers. Pans made from this material often have non-stick interiors. Hand washing is recommended as dish washers can discolour.

    Uncoated aluminium
    Less expensive than other cookware, aluminium is light and conducts heat well.

    Coated aluminium
    As an excellent conductor of heat, aluminium is the most commonly used pan material. It is often coated with enamel on the outside and a non-stick lining on the inside to improve performance and make cleaning easier. Thickness is key so lightweight aluminium pans should be avoided.

    Enamel on steel
    Enamel on steel, also known as stove enamel or baked enamel, is good for slow cooking. It is made by applying a plastic decorative coating to the exterior in a variety of finishes so is often available in fashionable colours.

    Non-stick coatings
    Used to prevent food sticking and make pans easier to clean, non-stick pans require less oil for cooking. These saucepans should be used only with wooden utensils to prevent the surface from being scratched. As overheating deteriorates non-stick coatings, thicker pans better protect the coating and ensure an even distribution of heat.

    Glass
    Glass cookware has been treated to make it durable, smooth and resistant to extreme temperatures and chemicals. Easy to clean and versatile it can be moved easily between the freezer, the hob and the microwave glass cook ware retains heat well. However, food can burn easily due to the extremely poor heat distribution that glass offers and cannot be used on induction hobs.

    Copper
    Copper is the costliest cookware material and an excellent conductor of heat. It is not always the most practical choice, though, as it must be maintained with a special copper cleaner. As copper pans can taint the flavour of the food cooked in it, most modern pans have a stainless steel interior.

    Looking after your cookware

    • Read the instructions to check if a utensil is dishwasher safe. If in doubt hand wash with warm soapy water and a soft cloth.
    • Avoid abrasive washing utensils and chemicals that may cause damage.
    • Ensure pans are cool before submerging in water.
    • Don't put empty pans directly on or into a heat source to avoid warping.
    • Avoid metal utensils when using non-stick coated pans.
    • Ensure pans are dry before storing.

    Sizes

    Saucepans and cookware come in a range of standard shapes and sizes. The size given relates to the diameter of the pan and is measured in centimetres.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to sewing machines

    Sewing machines can be used for a number of functions. Whether repairing or altering old favourites, creating textiles for the home or embellishing plain outfits with a personal touch, sewing at home can save you money.

    As sewing machines can be a costly investment and there a wide range of models to choose from, this article will guide you through the considerations which need to be made when deciding which machine best suits your needs.

    More details...

    What kind of sewing machine do I need?

    Your individual needs and your level of sewing expertise will be the most important factors when deciding which sewing machine to buy. If you are new to sewing then ease of use is more important than an array of advanced functions. Those more familiar with using sewing machines, however, may look to a machine with more specialised features.

    On the market today, the three main types available are electronic sewing machines, computerised sewing machines and overlockers.

    Electronic Sewing Machines
    With electronic sewing machines a foot pedal is used to work the needle and control the feeding mechanism and sewing speed simultaneously. This leaves your hands free to guide the fabric while stitch length and type can be changed on a dial on the control panel.

    Because of their simplicity and the broad range of functions and stitches available, electronic sewing machines are easily the most popular model for home sewing. Time saving features such as single step buttonholing, drop feed and automatic threaders are frequently incorporated.

    Computerised Sewing Machines
    Computerised sewing machines are suitable for more experienced users seeking an extra dimension of versatility from their machine. They use multiple motors to drive the machine's various functions, while electronic sewing machines have just a single motor, to drive the sewing mechanism.

    Computerised Machines
    Literally hundreds of different stitch types are available thanks to the extra functions in these machines. Some can download online patterns when connected to a PC. Some, too, boast a memory function so that projects can be saved and recalled for use in the future.

    In general, these models have an LCD screen and keypad for selecting stitch types and other functions.

    Overlockers
    Also called sergers, overlockers are used to create professional looking hems and seams and prevent fraying. These are particularly useful for jobs such as making curtains or taking up hems. Some models offer decorative stitching options. Unlike conventional sewing machines, overlockers use loopers for sewing stitches and have a set of knives that trim as you sew.

    For simple jobs overlockers are very useful. They can be used to sew a seam, finish the edge and trim the fabric in a single step. However, they lack the versatility of sewing machines, which will still be required for jobs like buttonholes and zips.

    How many built-in stitches do I need?

    The number of built-in stitches required again hangs on your needs and level of expertise. Standard sewing machines offer straight stitches (such as lockstitch and chainstitch), stretch stitches, hem stitches and zigzag. For beginners or those with basic requirements dressmaking, home furnishings, alterations and repairs this will be sufficient most of the time. Most basic sewing needs can be fulfilled, including buttonholes and zips.

    Quilting, embroidery, upholstery and other more involved work will require a greater range of stitches and therefore a more advanced machine.

    What about buttonholes?

    Electronic sewing machines tend to offer one or four step buttonholes. The machine is programmed to switch between switches and manipulate the fabric itself so one step buttonholes are simpler. Creating four step buttonholes takes longer as it will be necessary to stop between steps and alter the dial.

    Computerised sewing machines usually come with an automatic buttonhole function and frequently can be programmed using sample buttons to create identical buttonhole memory.

    What other factors should I consider?

    The frequency with which you intend to use the machine should also be considered. If the machine is not likely to be used very often then it is improbable that a vast variety of stitches will be needed.

    A number of sewing machines offer storage space for accessories and haberdashery. This can be very useful and it is a factor worth thinking about when deciding on the model you buy.

    Equally, the amount of space you have available for storing the machine itself is important. If you need to pack the machine away after each use then it is probably a good idea to go for a lighter model, as lifting a heavy machine away after each use could become an unnecessary burden.

    Glossary

    It can appear that sewing comes with its own lexicon, but don't be put off by the jargon it's much simpler than it looks.

    Bobbin: Sewing machines use two threads to form stitches. One of these is fed from the spool that holds the thread and sits beneath the needle plate; the bobbin.

    Built in needle threader: This feeds the thread through the eye of the needle, as the name suggests.

    Drop feed: This simply means that the feed dogs (see below) can be positioned down for an automatic feed and free stitching. When the dogs are positioned up, the fabric is fed through in a straight line for straight stitching, but when down allows the user to move the fabric freely in any direction.

    Feed dog: Serrated teeth built into the machine that work alongside the needle, the feed dogs grab the fabric and feed it through the machine while the needle stitches.

    Free arm: Found commonly in sewing machines, a free arm consists of a cylinder on the bed of the machine that can convert the bed for sewing more difficult items such as trouser hems or sleeves.

    Knee lifter: Unsurprisingly operated with your knee, this is a lever which lifts the presser foot and drops the feed dogs so you don't have to let go of delicate work like quilting or appliqué.

    Presser foot: This is the structure on either side of the needle that holds the fabric against the feed dog as you sew.

    Stitch selector: With this you can select your length and stitch type. Simpler machines use a dial while computerised sewing machines have touch pads or buttons.

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  • Sainsbury's guide to vacuum cleaners

    With such a wide range of vacuum cleaners on the market, finding the model which best suits your needs can be a daunting proposition. This guide will illustrate the main factors to consider when making your decision.

    The benefits of regular vacuuming are manifest. Picking up your vacuum cleaner more often can aid the appearance, cleanliness and overall life of the floors in your home, irrespective of the surface.

    More details...

    Deciding between cylinder vacuum cleaners and upright vacuum cleaners can be difficult but the relative merits of each have been explored in further detail below, while the type of filter chosen also plays a significant part in the performance of your appliance.

    Vacuum cleaners can, moreover, struggle to deal with ingrained dirt and more obdurate stains. In these instances it is advisable to invest in a carpet cleaner to pay floors and upholstery more attention.

    Carpet and vacuum cleaners both come with an assortment of accessories and functions. So as to give you a comprehensive overview of these when purchasing, we will run you through the main details.

    Uprights or cylinders?

    Vacuum cleaners come in two styles in their most basic forms upright or cylinder and it is necessary to consider which best suits your requirements.

    Upright

    Easy storage, suited to use in larger rooms

    • Usually heavier than cylinder vacuum cleaners
    • Useful for loop or cut pile carpets as the brush combs the pile
    • Easy steering and control
    • Can be awkward when cleaning stairways
    • Not recommended for use by those with restricted mobility or strength

    Cylinder

    • Generally smaller and lighter than upright vacuum cleaners
    • Compact so easy storage
    • Greater manoeuvrability aids use on upholstery, stairs and around furniture
    • Most effective on hardwood, vinyl, tiled and cut pile carpet floors
    • Cylinder vacuum cleaners tend to clean by suction so carpet pile will not be combed
    • Smaller cleaning head

    Handheld vacuum cleaners present a further option. Due to their small size, these are ideal for use in cars or, equally, on kitchen crumbs and upholstery. They require batteries or charging at the mains before use.

    Bagged or bag-less?

    Dust and dirt sucked up by vacuum cleaners is stored internally until you empty it manually. You can choose to use either bagged or bag-less vacuum cleaners.

    Bagged These machines collect dirt in a disposable bag and are less expensive than bag-less vacuum cleaners. However, as bags will need to be constantly replaced, outlay continues throughout the life of the vacuum cleaner. Self sealing bags, which lock dust inside when transferring an old bag for a new one, are better for allergy and asthma sufferers.

    Bag-less Though these tend to be more expensive vacuum models, there is no need for further expenditure on bags. Many regard these as cleaner and easier to empty than bagged versions.

    Filtration

    Vacuum cleaners' filter systems govern the level of dust particles that are expelled back into the room through the exhaust. The better a filter is, the fewer dust emissions are released. Some bag-less vacuum cleaners boast filters so efficient that the air expelled through their exhaust contains 150 times less pollen, bacteria and mould spores than the air you breathe.

    Four main types of filtration systems exist.

    Standard Usually found on less expensive vacuum cleaners, these filters are the least effective at removing dust particles from the exhaust fumes. Some standard models use multiple filter functions, which can better filtration performance. Unless you opt for a standard lifetime filter, standard filters will need to be replaced over time.

    HEPA/S Class. Allergy and asthma sufferers benefit from using these as emissions are cleaner than in standard models. Like the standard filter, it will need to be replaced once worn.

    HEPA/S Class lifetime filters. This is the most effective in reducing dust and particle emissions. Moreover, there is no need to replace over time as this filter model can be refreshed by washing under a cold tap. The larger initial expense is offset by savings on filter replacement.

    Charcoal Filters with a charcoal layer remove unwanted odours as air passes through the vacuum. Premier vacuum models may use a charcoal filter in conjunction with a secondary HEPA filter.

    Carpet cleaners/washers

    Designed to remove ingrained dirt and to tackle stains which vacuum cleaners may have difficulty cleaning, most carpet washers are suitable for upholstery, car interiors, curtains, rugs and carpets. Some can also be used on hard floors and stairs.

    As well as regular vacuuming, it is recommended that carpets are cleaned once or twice a year to prevent the build up of dust and germs. This is particularly applicable to people suffering from asthma or allergies.

    Deep cleaning of carpets and upholstery helps to rejuvenate fibres, forestalling the need for costly replacements and giving them that 'just bought' look.

    Water Capacity Water capacities vary so it is important to select a model with an appropriate capacity for the size of the room you are working on. As an indication, a two litre tank will service a 10" x 12" room before the tank requires refilling.

    Rotating brushes Cleaners with rotating brushes can work deeper into troublesome areas.

    Power-jets A cleaner with power-jets will apply cleaning solution at high pressure, which further helps to loosen and remove dirt and stains.

    Accessories and features

    • Stair hose For difficult steps and corners.
    • Full indicator Indicates when the dust cylinder requires changing
    • Auto-cord rewind Make for easier cord extension and tidying.
    • Polish accessory For hardwood flooring.
    • Telescopic extension tubes For cleaning narrow areas and high cobwebs.
    • Anti-scaler Prevents lime scale building up in carpet cleaners/washers
    • Power Ensure that you consider how powerful you want your vacuum cleaner to be. In general, the cleaner's power rises in direct correlation with the size of the stated wattage. This is more relevant to cylinder vacuum cleaners as dust must travel further up the hose than on an upright.
    • Performance In upright vacuum cleaners it is the quality of the brush which improves performance rather than wattage. With this in mind, look out for models with multiple brushes to agitate, rotate and roll.

    Glossary

    HEPA 'High Efficiency Particulate Air', also known as S-Class. Even the smallest of allergy-causing particles are retained by vacuums with these filters. Look for the British Allergy Association' seal of approval.

    Buy Vacuum Cleaners at Sainsbury's

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